Ask an Orthodontist Anything: Top 5 Google Searched Questions Answered

Cronin & Czarnik Orthodontics • December 11, 2024

At Cronin & Czarnik Orthodontics, we believe that informed patients are happy patients! Whether you’re considering braces or Invisalign for yourself or your child, understanding the process can help you feel confident and prepared. To make it easier, we’ve answered the top five most commonly asked questions about orthodontics—directly from our board certified orthodontists. Let’s get started!

1. How Do I Know If I or My Child Needs Braces?

Orthodontic treatment isn’t just about achieving a straighter smile—it’s also about improving oral health and function. Some common signs that braces might be needed include:

  • Crowded, overlapping, or crooked teeth
  • Bite issues like an overbite, underbite, or crossbite
  • Difficulty chewing or speaking clearly
  • Gaps between teeth
  • Jaw pain or uneven jaw alignment

If you’re unsure, schedule a consultation with an orthodontist. They’ll assess your bite, take X-rays, and discuss whether treatment is necessary.

Every child and adult would benefit from an orthodontic consultation. Your anatomy, skeleton, and teeth are unique and deserve individual attention. We pride ourselves on patient education. Our goal is for you to feel confident about your individual needs!

2. What Are the Different Types of Braces, and Which Is Best for Me?

Orthodontic technology has come a long way, offering more choices than ever before. Here are the main options:

  • Metal Braces (silver or gold):  The traditional choice, durable and often the most affordable.
  • Ceramic Braces:  Less noticeable because they use clear or tooth-colored brackets, but they can be slightly more expensive.
  • Lingual Braces:  Hidden behind your teeth, making them invisible, but they require more adjustments and often hurt the tongue.
  • Invisalign (Clear Aligners):  Removable, virtually invisible trays that work best for mild to moderate cases.
  • MARPE / MSE – Miniscrew Assisted Rapid Palatal Expander/ Maxillary Skeletal Expander: A device used to expand airways in teenagers and adults

The best option depends on your needs, lifestyle, and budget. All of these options are just tools the orthodontist uses to perfect your smile.  Dr. Carolyn Cronin and Dr. Scot Czarnik can guide you toward the right choice.

3. How Much Do Braces or Invisalign Cost, and Will Insurance Cover It?

The cost of orthodontic treatment varies based on the type and complexity of the case. Here’s a general breakdown:

  • Metal or Gold braces: $3,000–$7,000
  • Ceramic braces: $3,500–$7,500
  • Invisalign: $3,000–$7,000

Dental insurance plans often cover part of the cost, especially for children under 18. We offer flexible payment plans with 0% interest. We also accept most all major insurance carriers.

4. What Should I Expect During the First Few Days with Braces?

Getting braces is a big adjustment, but knowing what to expect can help. Here’s what typically happens:

  • Discomfort:  Your teeth may feel sore as they start to move. This usually lasts a few days and can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.
  • Diet Changes:  Stick to soft foods like yogurt, mashed potatoes, and soups. Avoid sticky, hard, or crunchy foods that could damage your braces.
  • Adjustments:  It may take time to get used to speaking and eating with braces, but most people adjust within a week.

Orthodontic wax  can be a lifesaver if your braces irritate your cheeks or lips. Apply it to the brackets or wires causing discomfort.

5. What Happens If I Don’t Wear My Retainer After Braces?

The retainer is just as important as the braces themselves. After your braces are removed, your teeth may gradually shift back toward their original positions—a process called relapse. Wearing your retainer as directed is essential to maintaining your beautiful new smile.

Orthodontists typically recommend wearing a retainer full-time at first, then transitioning to nighttime wear indefinitely. Every case is different, so follow your orthodontist’s guidance.

Let’s Build Your Dream Smile Together!

At Cronin & Czarnik Orthodontics, we’re dedicated to helping you achieve a confident, healthy smile. If you’re ready to explore your options or have more questions, we’re here to help. Schedule a consultation with us today, and let’s take the first step toward your perfect smile.

Got a question we didn’t cover? Contact our office by text or call. We can’t wait to meet you!

Call or Text 303-428-3613

For those of you who are already patients we appreciate your support and thank you for your vote in this year’s Colorado Parent Family Favorites Guide. We are honored to be recognized as Colorado’s Top Orthodontist again!

 

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June 19, 2026
Looking Beyond the Latest Acronym If you've been researching adult palate expansion online, you've probably come across a confusing list of terms: MARPE MASPE MSE Custom MARPE FME Hybrid Expanders Bone-Borne Expanders It can seem like every few months there is another acronym claiming to be the "new" or "better" way to expand the upper jaw. So what's the difference? The answer is surprisingly simple: Most of these names describe very similar concepts, and often the differences are in appliance design or how the appliance is activated—not an entirely new treatment philosophy. At Cronin & Czarnik Orthodontics, we've been providing skeletal expansion for years. More importantly, we were early adopters of slow activation protocols long before the term "MASPE" became popular. Our philosophy has always been to treat the biology—not the buzzwords. What is MARPE? MARPE stands for Mini-Implant Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion . Despite the word "rapid," MARPE simply refers to an expander that is supported by temporary mini-implants (TADs) placed in the palate. Unlike traditional expanders that rely mostly on the teeth, MARPE transfers much of the expansion force directly into the upper jaw bone, making it possible to successfully expand many older teenagers and adults who have completed growth. MARPE has transformed orthodontics by allowing many patients to avoid more invasive surgical procedures while achieving true skeletal expansion. Then What is MASPE? MASPE generally stands for Mini-Implant Assisted Slow Palatal Expansion . Here's the important part: MASPE is not a completely different appliance. In most situations, it is simply a MARPE appliance that is activated differently. Instead of prescribing aggressive daily turns, the appliance is activated much more gradually, allowing the surrounding bone, sutures, and facial structures additional time to adapt. In other words: Same appliance. Different protocol. This distinction has become increasingly recognized because clinicians have learned that many adult patients respond better to slower, more biologic expansion than the traditional "rapid" approach. We Were Using Slow Expansion Before It Had a Name One of the exciting parts of orthodontics is that techniques continue to evolve. Sometimes the science changes. Sometimes the terminology changes even faster. Long before the phrase "MASPE" became common, our office had already transitioned toward slower, more controlled activation for many patients. Why? Because our clinical experience—and the growing body of research—showed that every patient responds differently. Rather than forcing every patient into the same schedule, we individualized treatment based on: Age Bone maturity Suture response Comfort CBCT imaging Overall treatment goals Airway considerations That philosophy continues today. Why We Prefer a Slow, Customized Approach Every patient's biology is different. Some patients respond quickly. Others require more time. Some benefit from stretching protocols before active expansion. Others progress with very minimal activation. Our goal isn't simply to make the screw turn. Our goal is to achieve stable skeletal expansion while minimizing unnecessary stress on the teeth, gums, and surrounding bone. A slower protocol may offer advantages such as: Improved patient comfort Better control of tooth movement Reduced unwanted dental tipping More gradual adaptation of surrounding tissues More predictable biologic response There is no single activation schedule that works for every patient. Why Are There So Many Different Names? Orthodontics has always been full of evolving terminology. Over the past several years you've likely seen names such as: MARPE MASPE MSE FME Custom MARPE Bone-Borne Expansion Hybrid Expansion Each represents a variation in appliance design, engineering, or activation philosophy. Sometimes these innovations are meaningful. Sometimes they're primarily different ways of describing similar concepts. The most important question isn't: "Which acronym is best?" Instead ask: "Does my orthodontist have experience diagnosing the right patients and customizing treatment for my anatomy?" That question has a much bigger impact on success than the letters attached to the appliance. Expansion is About More Than Creating Space Many people assume expansion is only used to make room for crowded teeth. While that is certainly one benefit, widening a narrow upper jaw may also help: Correct crossbites Improve smile width Create room for proper tongue posture Improve bite function Support healthier nasal breathing in appropriately selected patients Potentially reduce the need for tooth extractions Every patient is unique, which is why a comprehensive evaluation—including digital scans and 3D CBCT imaging—is essential before recommending treatment. Experience Matters Adult skeletal expansion has become increasingly popular over the past decade. As with any advanced orthodontic procedure, success depends on much more than purchasing a particular appliance. It requires: Careful diagnosis Detailed 3D treatment planning Appropriate appliance selection Customized activation schedules Close monitoring throughout treatment Knowing when to speed up—or slow down—the process At Cronin & Czarnik Orthodontics, skeletal expansion is one of our areas of expertise. We've been helping both children and adults with airway-focused orthodontics and customized MARPE treatment for years, and we continue to refine our protocols as new evidence emerges. Rather than chasing the newest acronym, we focus on what has always mattered most: Providing personalized, biologically respectful treatment that gives each patient the best opportunity for a healthy, stable, and lasting result. Wondering if You're a Candidate? Whether you've heard the terms MARPE, MASPE, MSE, or another variation, the first step is the same: a comprehensive evaluation. At Cronin & Czarnik Orthodontics, we'll determine whether skeletal expansion is appropriate for you, explain your options, and develop a customized treatment plan based on your unique anatomy—not the latest trend. Schedule your complimentary consultation today to learn whether MARPE or another expansion approach is right for you.
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